Pre-K Pages: Classroom Library

Classroom Library

Above you can see our Class Library as it is set up in the classroom.

Below you can find ideas to create or improve your classroom library.

Q: What is a classroom library?

A: A classroom library in Pre-Kindergarten or Kindergarten should be a place where students can go to look at, or "read" books. The classroom library area should be a clear, defined space in your classroom with places for students to sit and read. Some items you can add to create a more "homey", personalized touch are lamps, curtains, chairs or furniture, and beanbags. By creating an inviting area for reading, students are more likely to want to spend time in the library center.

	Q: Why should I create a classroom library?
	A: One of the main objectives of any early childhood teacher is to instill a love of reading and books in all students. Reading requires much skill and practice, and to practice you need books. It's simple, the more children are exposed to books, the more they learn to love them.

	Q: Where do you get the books for your classroom library?
	A: This is the sad part of teaching, you will usually have to provide the books in your classroom library yourself. Building a classroom library can take years, don't expect to accumulate as many books as you see in the picture below in your first year. The following is a list of resources that new teachers can use to build their classroom libraries:

	Scholastic Bonus Points: You can accumulate free "bonus points" from Scholastic by ordering books from their book clubs on a monthly basis. You simply send home the order forms with your students, collect the money, and submit the order on-line, via telephone, or snail mail. For every dollar your class spends you will receive points that you can use to purchase books. The best deals are to be had in the beginning of the school year when they will often triple or even quadruple your bonus points. To order your Scholastic book orders go to www.scholastic.com
	Goodwill, Salvation Army, or other used venues: A great source for good, cheap books to use in your classroom library can be found at stores such as those mentioned above. My greatest Goodwill book find ever was a $4 set of Discovery science books that retail for $10 each! **When buying used books you must carefully inspect them to make sure they are in good condition and mold free. Mold can spread rapidly from book to book and you don't want your classroom library to become "infected".
	*Yard Sales and* Library Book Sales: Some of the best bargains around are at your local library's annual book sale. Most public libraries will hold book sales periodically, some more than others. Check with your local library to see when they hold their sales, some books can be bought for as little as twenty-five cents! They don't just sell old, discarded books, but sometimes brand new donations that they just don't have room for on the shelves. Even if the books look old, take off the dirty library jacket and they will look almost new again! Also, if you find books that you really want, but the condition is poor, buy them for a song, unbind them, laminate the pages, and re-bind with a binding machine. I bought twenty five popular children's titles at my local library sale for less than eight dollars! Yard sales are not to be forgotten either, people often give young children nice books as gifts that they quickly outgrow; which are then sold at yard sales. I have found that if you mention that you are a teacher at a yard sale they will generally GIVE you the books! Can't hurt to ask :) **When buying used books you must carefully inspect them to make sure they are in good condition and mold free. Mold can spread rapidly from book to book and you don't want your classroom library to become "infected".
	Teacher Discounts Many book stores give teachers a discount. Stores such as Barnes & Noble, Borders, Half-Price Books, Books-a-Million, Buck-a-Book and others all give teachers some sort of discount. You may have to show proof that you are employed in a school and fill out a form to get their discount card, but it's well worth it.

	Q: How do you organize your classroom library so young children can use it independently?
	A: One way that I have found that works very well with four and five year olds is to categorize the books by theme, and color code them with colored sticky dots.

The picture above shows the book tubs in my reading center.

Each book tub has a title on the front as well as a colored sticky dot. The book boxes are available to every student, every day of the year and are never put away, but instead remain as permanent fixtures in our library center. Each book in each box has a corresponding sticky dot on the lower left hand corner so the books can easily be matched to the boxes by the students. When I ran out of colors of sticky dots I started adding a gold star in the middle of the dot or another, smaller sticker.

HINT: When adding colored dots to your books or boxes always cover the dots with clear book tape or they will be picked off by curious little fingers :)

	Q: What types of books should be included in the class library and how many?
	The titles of the book boxes in my classroom are as follows (see photo above): ABC books, Favorite Characters (Clifford, Franklin, Sesame Street etc), Shapes, Songs & Fingerplays, Numbers, People & Places (many non-fiction), Nursery Rhymes, Colors, Eric Carle, Class Made Books, and Free Choice (meaning miscellaneous :) These boxes are merely the ones I have found useful in my classroom, you could create boxes for almost any theme. Including books by favorite authors, good non-fiction, and books your students have shown interest in are all factors to consider when deciding on books for your classroom library.
	Make sure you include books that you have read to the class in your classroom library. Nothing makes a book more appealing to a child than a book that the teacher has read aloud. Including books you have read aloud to your students in your classroom library also allows for independent practice of reading. Nothing is more rewarding than seeing your students fight over copies of Brown Bear, Brown Bear because they all feel comfortable and successful "reading" it independently.
	The number of books included in a classroom library is simply as many as space and budget will allow. The more books children are exposed too, the more likely they will find ones that they like and which inspire them to learn to read and love books.
	Don't forget to include class made books. Class made books are very inexpensive ways to add books to your library area. I try to make one class made book for every theme that we study and add it to our class library or circulate it in a Buddy Bag. The possibilities are endless for class books and the children really love them because they helped in the process. Class made books will help inspire even the most reluctant reader to pick up a book.

	Q: Should I include books in other areas of the classroom outside of the library area?
	A: YES! If possible, try to have books in EVERY center in your classroom. I currently have a large tub of books in the science center, transportation center, math center, and a variety of books, menus, cookbooks, phone books, and magazines in the home center; you could even have art books in your art center.

Q: I am having trouble squeezing a library center into my already cramped room, what can I do to make it happen?

A: This is a common problem and one way that I have found to help solve this issue is to get creative. My classroom library also doubles as my circle area because there simply isn't enough space in my classroom to allow for a separate area. This also means I can't include furniture or curtains, or any of those "homey" touches mentioned above, but my classroom already has curtains, lamps, and throw pillows in other areas so I had to accept things the way they were. The most important thing is to provide access to as many books as possible.

	Q: My students mistreat the books in the classroom library, what should I do?
	A: This is another common problem, but a simple one to solve. First, you must introduce your library center as any other center in your room. Do not let the students go to the library center on the first day of school and wreak havoc. Many children do not know what to do with a book and have never held one by themselves before. I have seen books used as skateboards, chew toys, chairs, ice skates, boomerangs, you name it! I cover my library center with butcher paper and only provide one tub of "disposable" books for the first few days of school. Each day I select a book from the basket and we review the rules of how to handle a book together as a whole group. I demonstrate how to hold a book (in your lap), where the front and back of the book are, how to turn the pages (by the corners gently), how to close the book (gently), and how to return the book to the place where I found it (don't throw it in the general direction). I never assume that the students already know these things that we adults take for granted. If you make the effort to show your students how to treat the books in your class library they will learn to love and treat books with respect instead of mistreat them.
	Next, play the "Book Game" with the whole group. I select a book from the basket and pass it to the first person next to me, they have to orient it in the right direction and open it, then close it and pass it along to the next person in the circle. It sounds silly, but it really helps reinforce good book behavior. We cheer and clap at the end to celebrate our new found knowledge and love of books. You can play music as you pass the book to make it more fun.

Q: My students don't like to go to the library center, what can I do to make them like it more?

	The best way to get your students to develop a love for reading and books is to provide a time during the day in your schedule for B.E.A.R (Be Excited About Reading) or more commonly referred to in older grades as D.E.A.R. (Drop Everything And Read) or simply S.S.R. (Silent Sustained Reading). B.E.A.R. time is simply a time when ALL students are expected to be reading or looking at books at the same time, including the teacher. In Pre-K and Kinder classes it is not necessary to require silence as the older grades do. Instead I encourage them to sit together and "read" to one another and share their books with a friend.
	Read books about books. See the list of our favorite books about books at the bottom of this page.
	After B.E.A.R. time you can play another game; the "Favorite Book" game to encourage your children to think and read. Select one child to choose his or her "favorite" book from the class library. Allow the student to sit in your chair and ask him why this book was his favorite, what his favorite part of the story was, and any other questions you can think of. Then, read the book to the class making sure to explain that the book is special because it is "____'s favorite". This game helps children understand that books are special and should be treated with love and respect.
	By taking the time to introduce books and discuss them you are showing your students how important books are to you. If books are important to you, they will also be important to your students and you will have more students who enjoy visiting the library center.

Meet Our Reading Buddies!

The reading buddies are housed in a blue shoe pocket holder that I found at Ikea. It's made out of the same material as pocket charts. The Reading Buddies are: Franklin, Cookie Monster, Big Bird, Purple Teletubby, Clifford, Birthday Bear, Sparky the Fire Dog, Kermit, D.W., Arthur, Mr. Smiley, and the Goodnight Moon Bunny. When a child chooses a book to read during B.E.A.R. or at centers, they may choose a "Reading Buddy" to sit with. They may "read" to the buddy or listen to the buddy "read".

Manage Your Classroom Library

My Classroom Library for Windows CD

A talented teacher has designed a program that allows you to track the books in your classroom library and lets you know who has checked them out. I personally do not use this program, but it looks interesting and may be helpful to some of my visitors.