Pre-K Number Recognition

Below you will find ideas to help your students with number recognition

 
We currently use Growing With Math and Every Day in Pre-K Calendar Counts for our math curriculums in Pre-K (see links at the bottom of this page for more info about these programs).  Both of these programs are excellent and I highly recommend them if you are looking for a good quality math curriculum for your Pre-K program.  Every Day in Pre-K focuses on one number per month, while Growing With Math focuses on different mathematical concepts in units; each unit is about two weeks in length.  Our district requires extensive testing of every student in math; the test scores in my class have skyrocketed since we started using both of these programs.

Number Recognition

Number Bear is pictured above on the far right- click picture to enlarge

One of my favorite parts of the beginning of each school year is introducing my students to "Number Bear".  Number Bear is part of the Every Day in Pre-K Calendar Counts program (see resources section for link) and he looks like a bear poster, but he is really so much more than that.  Number Bear has little pieces that are attached with Velcro.  His hat has the number of the month on it (#2 on the first day of school) and he holds two flowers in his right hand, two balloons in his left hand and he has two pockets and two buttons on his vest- the picture above shows Number Bear in October and his number is three.  Each month he has a new number on his hat and we add another flower, balloon, button, and pocket to him.  At the bottom of Number Bear I added three magnetic pockets from Lakeshore.  The first pocket holds number cards, the card displayed is the number of the month.  The second pocket holds dot cards-the number of dots corresponding to the number of the month, and the third pocket holds three dimensional examples of our number- three people math manipulatives for the month of October.   I know many of my visitors do not have access to this wonderful curriculum, however I believe that you could make your very own Number Bear using poster board and an overhead to trace a bear pattern. 

How to use Number Bear

Just hanging Number Bear on the wall in your classroom isn't enough to get your students to recognize numbers.  I try to make using Number Bear interactive and exciting so the children can participate and learn while having fun.  I have the leader of the day come up and use a special pointer to show us the number on his hat, then the leader counts all of Number Bear's items such as the balloons, flowers, pockets, and buttons out loud. 

For example; "Number Bear has three flowers; one, two, three.  Number Bear has three balloons; one, two, three"  etc

When the leader is finished counting all of the objects, then he takes the number cards out of the red pocket and hands them to some volunteers.  If the number of the month is three then there are three cards in the pocket, numbers one, two, and three.  Next, the children must line themselves up correctly in a human number line.  When they have successfully completed their human number line we celebrate with a Dr. Jean cheer.  This can get pretty tricky as the end of the year approaches and our number line grows longer :)  I never intervene in the formation of the number line and let the children come to a conclusion about how the line should look on their own- there is always at least one student who is able to help them line up correctly.   

Next, the leader counts the dots in the blue pocket out loud using the pointer and finally he puts the three dimensional objects in the green pocket while counting them out loud.

 

Reinforcing number recognition with music

After we have completed our daily Number Bear routine we then move on to a song to help reinforce the number we just learned.  I have many, many number songs, but my absolute favorites are by Jack Houston, on the We Can Sing English & Spanish CD.   There is a song for every number 1-10 in both English and Spanish (20 songs total).  The tunes are extremely catchy, almost like rap and best of all my kids love them.  We stand up while the song plays and the leader holds a large number card in the air with our focus number on it;  I hold up the correct number of fingers in the air and we dance as we sing the song. 

Here are some other great songs for reinforcing numbers:

  • Dr. Jean~ Sing to Learn CD~ The Numeral Song
  • Frog Street Press number songs (one song for each number 1-10)
  • Jack Hartmann~ Math in Motion CD~ Numbers 1-20 song

 

Number Books

In the classroom library we have a book box containing number books. 

Number Activities
Activity Instructions

Sandpaper Number Rubbings

Materials: sandpaper, glue, die-cut machine, heavy cardstock, regular paper, crayons

Buy inexpensive sandpaper at the Dollar Store and cut numerals on it with the die-cut machine.  If you don't have access to a die-cut machine you can trace the numerals on the sandpaper and cut out with scissors.  Next, glue the numerals to heavy cardstock paper.  I keep a set of these numbers in my math center and the children cover the numbers with paper and make number rubbings.  They also love to just trace the numbers with their fingers, it's great for tactile learners.

Playdough Number Mats

Click HERE to dowload printable number mats

Materials:  paper, computer printer, playdough

Print out the large numerals 0-10 on your printer and laminate.  Put these "playdough mats" in your playdough center and show your students how to roll out snakes and place them on the mats to make numbers.  This is great for both number recognition and fine motor skills. 

Glue Numbers

Materials: index cards, white liquid glue, food coloring, Sharpie marker

Write the numbers 0-10 on index cards using the Sharpie marker. Make one set of cards for each student.  It's important to use a permanent marker when writing the numbers because when you put glue on top of a regular Crayola marker the ink will run.  Next, color several bottles of white, liquid glue with food coloring.  If you've never done this before it's very easy; just place a few drops of food coloring in the top of the bottle and stir with a popsicle stick, then let it sit for a few hours to let the colors mix.  Next, have the students place little dots of glue on top of each number.  When dry these make  colorful, tactile number cards that students can rub with their fingers to help learn numbers.  After we use these in class we send them home so the students can practice their numbers with their parents.  These are also perfect learning tools for tactile learners.  You could also use glitter glue for this project.

 

Fishing for Numbers

Materials: 12 inch wooden dowels, round magnets, string, construction paper, die-cut shapes, paper clips, Sharpie marker, recording sheet, highlighters.

You can buy 12 inch wooden dowels, round magnets (the kind with the holes in the middle), and string at the craft store.  Next, tie or hot glue the string to one end of each wooden dowel to make "fishing rods".  Tie a round magnet to the end of each string.  Laminate some construction paper and die-cut some shapes to go with your current theme, we will use pumpkins for this example but you could use any shape. Place a paper clip on each die-cut pumpkin and write one number on each pumpkin with your Sharpie marker.  Place the pumpkins in a box or container so your students can go "fishing". 

Next, create a recording sheet.  Draw a large pumpkin shape on a piece of regular sized copy paper using a Sharpie marker.  Inside the pumpkin write all the numbers with your Sharpie.  For example, if you have 20 pumpkins and the numbers 1-20 are written on them write the numbers 1-20 on your paper.  Copy the sheet for each child.  When the students are ready to go "fishing" give them each a pumpkin sheet and a highlighter marker.   Have them highlight each number catch on their paper.  

This is a great activity because you can use the idea all year long, just use different thematic die-cuts to match your themes.

Lakeshore also makes a similar item pictured at left if you don't want to create your own.

Math Resources

See link to Dr Jean's Totally Math CD below for great math songs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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